人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退，寫作可以彌補記憶的不足，將曾經的人生經歷和感悟記錄下來，也便于保存一份美好的回憶。相信許多人會覺得范文很難寫？以下是我為大家搜集的優質范文，僅供參考，一起來看看吧
考研閱讀理解細節題答題技巧與方法篇一
細節題每年的考頻是40% 左右，因此是我們傳統閱讀提分的關鍵。細節題快速解題技巧是：利用同義置換原則將題干中的每個關鍵詞(表示性質、屬性或態度的詞)進行回文定位，通常定位到關鍵詞所在句或其上下句(至多不超過兩句)。細節題的正確答案是對定位句子其余信息語義的同義置換或同義改寫。考生要注意的是，定位題干關鍵詞的時候盡量將每個詞都進行定位。
【舉例講解】
例1：... cline's three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. in the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as zara, h&m, and uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. these labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. by offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. [2013, text 1]
22. according to cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to _______.
[a] combat unnecessary waste
[b] shop for their garments more frequently
[c] resist the influence of advertisements
[d] shut out the feverish fashion world
【解題方法】根據該題干特征可知這是細節題。細節題的快速解題技巧是以題干中的每個關鍵詞利用同義置換原則回文定位從而得出答案。該題干的關鍵詞有cline、mass-market labels、urge、consumers。首先，根據cline可以發現，整個段落都在講cline。利用mass-market labels可以定位到第二句的mass-market labels和第四句的these labels;再利用題干中的urge(勸告)可以定位到文章的encourage(鼓勵);題干中出現的urge consumers to同義替換了文章的encourage style-conscious consumers to所以答案從這句剩余的信息出。句子中剩余的信息是一個并列結構，也屬于常見考點，為：to see clothes as disposable and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.與b選項完全同義互換。b中的shop對應文章的renew;選項中的garments(衣著，裝備)對應文章的wardrobe(衣柜);選項中的more frequently對應文章的every few weeks。所以答案選b。
例2：in the 2006 film version of the devil wears prada, miranda priestly, played by meryl streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from …[2013 text1]
21. priestly criticizes her assistant for her_____.
[a] poor bargaining skill.
[b] insensitivity to fashion.
[c] obsession with high fashion.
[d] lack of imagination
【解題方法】本題也是將題干的關鍵詞定位到文章中去。題干的priestly會定位到第一句和第二句中;題干的criticizes定位到第一句話的scolds;題干的her assistant for定位到第一句話中，所以本題的答案應該鎖定在第一句剩余的信息imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her。考生最容易錯誤的是選d中的imagination，這個錯誤是典型的形而上學，望文生義。imagining在此處表達的是“觀點”，可以翻譯成“認為”，重點內容是后面，high fashion doesn’t affect her.表示“時尚沒有影響到她”。其同意替換的為：insensitivity to對應文章的doesn’t affect;fashion對應文章的high fashion;題干的her對應文章的her。
總之，考生無論是在定位考點句還是選答案的時候都要進行同義替換，保證答案中的每個關鍵詞都能與文章匹配。
